Linked List Operations

Data structures using C,
Linked list is a data structure in which the objects are arranged in a linear order. Linked List contains group of nodes, in which each node contains two fields, one is data field and another one is the reference field which contains the address of next node. In this program we insert, delete, search, and display the linked list. Read more about C Programming Language .

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#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct node {
int sid;
char sname[25];
int ssem;
struct node *link;
} NODE;

NODE *InsFront(NODE *, int, char *, int);
NODE *InsBack(NODE *, int, char *, int);
NODE *InsPos(NODE *, int, char *, int, int);
NODE *DelNode(NODE *, int);
NODE *SrchUpdate(NODE *, int);
void Display(NODE *);

main() {
NODE *start = NULL; /* Main Program */
int opn, id, sem, p, insopn;
char name[25];
do {
clrscr();
printf("n ### Linked List Operations ### nn");
printf("n Press 1-Insertion, 2-Deletion, 3-Search, 4-Display,5-Exitn");
printf("n Your option ? ");
scanf("%d", &opn);
switch (opn) {
case 1:
printf("Insertion at: Press 1->Front 2->Back 3->Pos ? ");
scanf("%d", &insopn);
printf("nnRead the Sid,Name, and Sem details ?");
scanf("%d%s%d", &id, name, &sem);
if (insopn == 1)
start = InsFront(start, id, name, sem);
else if (insopn == 2)
start = InsBack(start, id, name, sem);
else if (insopn == 3) {
printf(" At What Position ? ");
scanf("%d", &p);
start = InsPos(start, id, name, sem, p);
}
break;

case 2:
printf(" Read the Student Id of the Node to be deleted ? ");
scanf("%d", &id);
start = DelNode(start, id);
break;
case 3:
printf(" Read the Student Id of the Node to be Searched ? ");
scanf("%d", &id);
start = SrchUpdate(start, id);
break;
case 4:
printf(" Linked List is n");
Display(start);
break;
case 5:
printf("nn Terminating nn");
break;
default:
printf("nnInvalid Option !!! Try Again !! nn");
break;
}
printf("nnnn Press a Key to Continue . . . ");
getch();
} while (opn != 5);
}

NODE *InsFront(NODE *st, int id, char *name, int sem) {
NODE *temp;
temp = (NODE *) malloc(sizeof(NODE));
if (temp == NULL) {
printf(" Out of Memory !! Overflow !!!");
return (st);
} else {
temp->sid = id;
strcpy(temp->sname, name);
temp->ssem = sem;
temp->link = st;
printf(" Node has been inserted at Front Successfully !!");
return (temp);
}
}

NODE *InsBack(NODE *st, int id, char *name, int sem) {
NODE *temp, *t;
temp = (NODE *) malloc(sizeof(NODE));
if (temp == NULL) {
printf(" Out of Memory !! Overflow !!!");
return (st);
} else {
temp->sid = id;
strcpy(temp->sname, name);
temp->ssem = sem;
temp->link = NULL;
if (st == NULL)
return (temp);
else {
t = st;
while (t->link != NULL)
t = t->link;
t->link = temp;
printf(" Node has been inserted at Back Successfully !!");
return (st);
}
}
}

NODE *InsPos(NODE *st, int id, char *name, int sem, int pos) {
NODE *temp, *t, *prev;
int cnt;
temp = (NODE *) malloc(sizeof(NODE));
if (temp == NULL) {
printf(" Out of Memory !! Overflow !!!");
return (st);
} else {
temp->sid = id;
strcpy(temp->sname, name);
temp->ssem = sem;
temp->link = NULL;
if (pos == 1) /* Front Insertion */
{
temp->link = st;
return (temp);
} else {
t = st;
cnt = 1;
while (t != NULL && cnt != pos) {
prev = t;
t = t->link;
cnt++;
}
if (t) /* valid Position Insert new node*/
{
prev->link = temp;
temp->link = t;
} else
printf(" Invalid Position !!!");
printf(" Node has been inserted at given Position Successfully !!");
return (st);
}
}
}
NODE *DelNode(NODE *st, int id) {
NODE *t, *prev;
if (st == NULL) {
printf(" Underflow!!!");
return (st);
} else {
t = st;
if (st->sid == id) /* Front Deletion */
{
st = st->link;
t->link = NULL;
free(t);
return (st);
} else {
while (t != NULL && t->sid != id) {
prev = t;
t = t->link;
}
if (t) /* node to be deleted found*/
{
prev->link = t->link;
t->link = NULL;
free(t);
} else
printf(" Invalid Student Id !!!");
return (st);
}
}
}

NODE *SrchUpdate(NODE *st, int id) {
NODE *t;
if (st == NULL) {
printf(" Empty List !!");
return (st);
} else {
t = st;
while (t != NULL && t->sid != id) {
t = t->link;
}
if (t) /* node to be Updated found*/
{
printf(" Node with Student Id %d found inthe List !n", id);
printf(" Read the New Id,Name and Sem forthe Studentn");
scanf("%d%s%d", t->sid, t->sname, t->ssem);
} else
printf(" Invalid Student Id !!!");
return (st);
}
}

void Display(NODE *st) {
NODE *t;
if (st == NULL)
printf("Empty Listn");
else {
t = st;
printf("Start->");
while (t) {
printf("[%d,%s,%d]->", t->sid, t->sname, t->ssem);
t = t->link;
}
printf("Nulln");
}
}

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